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Published Aug 24, 2024 ⦁ 8 min read
9 Assistive Technology Examples for Classrooms

9 Assistive Technology Examples for Classrooms

Assistive technology (AT) helps level the playing field for students with disabilities. Here are 9 key AT tools:

  1. Text-to-speech software
  2. Speech recognition software
  3. Alternative input devices
  4. Visual aids
  5. Organization tools
  6. Communication devices
  7. Interactive whiteboards
  8. Learning Management Systems (LMS)
  9. Virtual Reality (VR) tools

These range from simple pencil grips to complex eye-tracking systems. They help students with various needs access education more effectively.

AT Tool Main Benefit Best For
Text-to-speech Converts text to audio Reading difficulties
Speech recognition Converts speech to text Writing challenges
Alt input devices Enable computer control Physical disabilities
Visual aids Improve understanding Autism spectrum
Organization tools Manage tasks and time ADHD
Communication devices Express thoughts and needs Speech impairments
Interactive whiteboards Enhance engagement Visual learners
LMS Centralize learning materials All students
VR tools Provide immersive experiences Hands-on learners

1. Text-to-Speech Software

Text-to-speech (TTS) software converts written text into spoken words. It's a game-changer for students with reading difficulties or visual impairments.

How it works:

  1. Students input text from digital sources
  2. Software processes the text
  3. AI-generated voice reads it aloud

Key benefits:

  • Boosts comprehension
  • Customizable speed and voice
  • Makes materials accessible

Popular TTS tools:

Software Key Features
NaturalReader Converts various formats; Mac and PC compatible
JAWS Screen reader for documents and websites
Speechify Highly rated; top in App Store for News & Magazines

Georgia Tech uses TTS across departments to support students with disabilities. Perkins School for the Blind uses it to help visually impaired students access content.

A 2021 study found TTS improved reading comprehension and focus, especially for students with dyslexia.

2. Speech Recognition Software

Speech recognition turns spoken words into text. It's a powerful tool for students who struggle with writing or typing.

Benefits in classrooms:

  • Speeds up note-taking
  • Improves writing skills
  • Helps students with dyslexia or motor challenges

Popular speech recognition tools:

Software Key Features Best For
Google Docs Voice Typing Real-time transcription, multiple languages Quick notes, group projects
Dragon NaturallySpeaking High accuracy, voice editing commands Detailed writing, students with disabilities
Dictate (Office 365) Integrates with Microsoft apps Creating documents and presentations

Landmark College found voice recognition software helped students with learning disabilities achieve greater independence in writing tasks.

A study by Raskind and Higgins showed significant improvements in word recognition, spelling, and reading comprehension among students using this technology.

Tips for classroom use:

  1. Use a good microphone
  2. Train students on proper dictation
  3. Use for quick in-class responses
  4. Encourage editing of dictated work

3. Other Input Devices

Alternative input devices help students with physical challenges use computers and participate in class.

Key devices:

Eye-tracking systems: Control computers with eye movements. Example: Tobii Dynavox PCEye Mini.

Sip-and-puff (SNP) devices: Control through breath. Example: Origin Instruments Sip/Puff Switch.

Head mice: Translate head movements to cursor control. Example: SmartNav 4 AT.

Modified keyboards:

Type Features Best For
BigKeys LX Large, high-contrast keys Visual/motor issues
Maltron expanded Ergonomic, keyguard Limited hand mobility
Helpikeys Customizable overlays Learning difficulties

Joysticks: For precise control. Example: BJOY Ring.

Switches: Activated by body movements. Example: AbleNet BIGmack.

To use effectively:

  1. Assess each student's needs
  2. Train students and teachers
  3. Ensure digital materials are compatible

"Alternative input devices are game-changers. They allow all pupils to engage with the same tasks and access the curriculum in an inclusive classroom", - Ryan Evans, Google & Inclusion Partner Technologist.

4. Visual Aids

Visual aids help students see and understand information better, especially those with special needs.

Effective classroom visual aids:

Picture Schedules: Show daily activities using objects, photos, or drawings. Reduce stress during transitions.

Visual Timers: Display time left for tasks. Help with time management.

First/Then Charts: Show task order. Motivate students to finish work.

Token Boards: Track progress towards goals. Show how close students are to finishing or earning rewards.

Classroom Signs: Remind students of rules and expectations.

Visual Aid How It Helps
Picture Schedules Ease transitions, reduce anxiety
Visual Timers Improve time management
First/Then Charts Clarify task order, boost motivation
Token Boards Track progress, reinforce good behavior
Classroom Signs Remind of rules and expectations

Tips for using visual aids:

  1. Match the visual to the student's needs
  2. Keep visuals clear and simple
  3. Use them consistently

5. Tools for Organizing

Digital tools help students track work and schedules, improving focus and time management.

Top organizing tools:

Tool Key Features Best For
Notion To-do lists, charts, notes Overall project management
Evernote Note-taking, task management Comprehensive note organization
Todoist Task management, reminders Simple to-do list management
Google Calendar Shared schedules, reminders Time management and scheduling
MyHomework Student Planner Class tracking, assignments Academic planning

For visual organization, students can use:

  • Highlighters
  • Color-coded books
  • Highlighting tabs
  • Colored page protectors
  • Index cards

"I used Notion to create a list of every single due date for all my classes. Once the test or assignment, etc. was completed, I would check it off my list. Doing this changed my life and helped me to stay on top of the seemingly never-ending pile of work being assigned." - Anonymous Student

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6. Devices for Communication

Communication devices help students with speech difficulties express themselves. They're part of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) interventions.

AAC device types:

Type Description Examples
Low-tech Simple, non-electronic tools Visual boards, PECS
Mid-tech Basic electronic devices Big/Little Mack, Go Talk Line
High-tech Advanced electronic systems NovaChat, Tobii Dynavox with TD Snap

High-tech AAC options:

  • NovaChat by PRC-Saltillo
  • Via Pro by PRC-Saltillo with TouchChat
  • Tobii Dynavox with TD Snap
  • AbleNet QuickTalker Freestyle with Proloquo2Go
  • Accent by PRC-Saltillo with LAMP Words for Life

When selecting an AAC device:

  • Allow trials with different devices
  • Conduct interviews with students, parents, and teachers
  • Observe students' responses to different systems

A speech-language pathologist can guide the selection process and teach effective use.

7. Interactive Whiteboards

Interactive whiteboards (IWBs) change how teachers present information and students learn. They connect to computers and use projectors to display content.

Key features:

  • Touch-based interaction
  • Virtual ink for writing and drawing
  • Internet connectivity
  • Customizable tools and applications

Benefits for students with special needs:

Benefit Description
Multi-sensory learning Supports various learning styles
Increased engagement Interactive elements keep students focused
Collaborative learning Multiple students can work together
Immediate feedback Quick assessment of progress

To make the most of IWBs:

  • Use manipulatives to enhance interaction
  • Create custom videos for modeling
  • Plan activities for multiple students
  • Use the board for group lessons in moderation

"When children engage more in the classroom, learning always increases."

Balance IWB use with other teaching methods for a dynamic learning environment.

8. Learning Management Systems (LMS)

LMS platforms organize classroom activities and support students with special needs. They serve as central hubs for educational content.

Key features:

  • Content delivery and management
  • Student progress tracking
  • Assessment and reporting tools
  • Collaboration spaces
  • Integration with assistive technologies

Popular LMS platforms: Google Classroom, Schoology, Seesaw, Canvas

LMS Benefits for Special Education Description
Personalized learning paths Tailored content for individual needs
Assistive technology integration Support for various tools
Flexible content formats Materials in text, audio, video
Progress monitoring Easy tracking of performance

To maximize LMS benefits:

  1. Integrate assistive technology tools
  2. Use built-in accessibility features
  3. Create personalized learning paths
  4. Utilize reporting tools to monitor progress

"The combination of LMS tools and assistive technology can help educators differentiate coursework and support students with IEPs, 504 plans, and English Language Learners (ELLs) effectively."

9. Virtual Reality (VR) Tools

VR creates 3D environments students can explore using headsets and controllers. It's a game-changer for special education.

Benefits for students with special needs:

  • Immersive learning experiences
  • Safe skill practice
  • Personalized experiences
VR Tool Description Use Case
zSpace Computer interface with stylus and glasses 3D object interaction
Merge Cube Handheld device with educational resources Immersive content engagement
CoSpaces VR creation platform Students build their own VR worlds

VR breaks down physical barriers, allowing students with mobility issues to:

  • Take virtual field trips
  • Participate in challenging physical activities

To make VR accessible:

  • Use voice commands and gesture controls
  • Implement text-to-speech features
  • Create collaborative VR spaces

"Using AR and VR gives students access to experiences schools don't necessarily have a budget for." - Jennifer Hall, Educational Technology Specialist

Conclusion

Assistive technology (AT) creates more inclusive learning environments. It matters because:

  • It provides equal opportunities
  • It promotes independence
  • It enables personalized learning

Impact of AT in education:

  • 7 million+ U.S. students receive special education services
  • 14% of public school students benefit from special education
  • 1/3 of special education students have specific learning disabilities

Educators can:

  1. Explore various AT tools
  2. Collaborate with special education professionals
  3. Integrate AT into daily lessons
  4. Stay updated on new AT developments

By embracing AT, teachers create a more equitable learning environment for all students.

FAQs

What are examples of assistive technology in the classroom?

Assistive technology includes:

Tool Description Benefit
Speechify Text-to-speech software Converts text to audio
Kurzweil 3000 Literacy support system Speech-to-text and text-to-speech
Dragon Speech recognition software Transcribes speech to text
TactPlus Braille and 3D imaging printer Creates tactile materials
Seeing AI Mobile app Reads text and identifies objects

What assistive technology is used in schools today?

Schools use a mix of high-tech and low-tech AT:

  1. Text-to-speech software
  2. Speech recognition software
  3. Organizational tools
  4. Communication devices
  5. Visual aids

"An example of assistive technology in the classroom is text-to-speech software. This technology can translate written text into audio recordings, making reading materials more accessible for students with conditions like dyslexia and ADHD." - Cynthia Curry, Director of the National Center on Accessible Educational Materials

The key is matching the right technology to each student's specific needs.

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